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安徽教师招聘考试-英语学科专业知识考点梳理-表语从句
时间:2019-11-16 作者:师出教育 点击:
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考点二十一 表语从句

一、定义

在句中作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

二、引导表语从句的关联词的种类

(1)从属连词that。在从句中不做成分。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.

The reason was that he was late for school.

(2)从属连词whether,as,as if。

He looked just as he had looked ten years before.

The question is whether they will be able to help us.

注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句。

注:能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look,sound等。如:

He looked just as he had looked ten years before.

It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. (3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。

The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

(4)连接副词 where, when, how, why。

What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。

This is where they once lived. 这就是他们曾经住过的地方。 That is why he didn't come here.

The question is how he did it.

(5)连词because可引导表语从句。

That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我.(That's because...强调原因)

That's why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's why...强调结果)

(6)在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:

My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。


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